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A 2008-09 Assessment of Texas Department of Agriculture Programs to Support Rural Economic Tourism Events. How Strong Are These Economic Returns? AgEcon
Murova, Olga I.; Hanagriff, Roger D.; Lyford, Conrad P..
This paper determines the main forces that contribute to the creation of positive economic returns to the individual communities from TDA's supported rural tourism program and analyzes these economic returns.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Rural tourism; Rural development; Economic multiplier; Return on investment; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56429
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A 2D-QSPR approach to predict blood-brain barrier penetration of drugs acting on the central nervous system BJPS
Sá,Matheus Malta de; Pasqualoto,Kerly Fernanda Mesquita; Rangel-Yagui,Carlota de Oliveira.
Drugs acting on the central nervous system (CNS) have to cross the blood-brain barrier (BBB) in order to perform their pharmacological actions. Passive BBB diffusion can be partially expressed by the blood/brain partition coefficient (logBB). As the experimental evaluation of logBB is time and cost consuming, theoretical methods such as quantitative structure-property relationships (QSPR) can be useful to predict logBB values. In this study, a 2D-QSPR approach was applied to a set of 28 drugs acting on the CNS, using the logBB property as biological data. The best QSPR model [n = 21, r = 0.94 (r² = 0.88), s = 0.28, and Q² = 0.82] presented three molecular descriptors: calculated n-octanol/water partition coefficient (ClogP), polar surface area (PSA), and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Two-dimensional quantitative structure-property relationships (2D-QSPR); Calculated n-octanol/water partition coefficient (ClogP); Blood-brain barrier; Benzodiazepines.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502010000400016
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A 37 years hindcast of a coupled physical-biogeochemical model and its use for fisheries oceanography in the Bay of Biscay ArchiMer
Huret, Martin; Petitgas, Pierre; Struski, Caroline; Leger, Fabien; Sourisseau, Marc; Lazure, Pascal.
Overexploitation and climate change are increasingly causing unanticipated changes in marine ecosystems, such as higher variability in fish recruitment and shifts in species distribution, pressing for developing fisheries oceanography. In the meantime, operational oceanography rapidly progresses and its products become easy to access to a large community, among them fisheries scientists. Multiyear oceanographic reanalyses (hindcasts) were identified has a priority product by the ICES WG on Operational Oceanographic Products for Fisheries and Environment (WGOOFE). We performed a 37 years hindcast (1972-2008) run with a coupled physical-biogeochemical model (ECO-MARS3D) over the Bay of Biscay, using realistic meteorological and run-off forcing. We first...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00023/13432/10442.pdf
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A 38 years hindcast of a coupled physical-biogeochemical model and derived indices for fisheries oceanography ArchiMer
Huret, Martin; Petitgas, Pierre; Sourisseau, Marc; Struski, Caroline; Leger, Fabien; Lazure, Pascal.
Operational oceanography rapidly progresses and its products become easy to access to a large community, among them fisheries scientists. The products cover both near real-time environment information (on scales of days to weeks) but also retrospective analysis providing long time series of environment parameters. Here we describe a 38 years hindcast of a coupled physical-biogeochemical model of the Bay of Biscay as well as the indices and major information that were derived from it.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00023/13454/10466.pdf
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A abelha Jandaíra em: uma lição abelhuda. Infoteca-e
FAGUNDES, I. B.; PERUQUETTI, R. C..
bitstream/CPAF-AC-2010/21197/1/Abelha-Jandaira.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Abelha Jandaíra; Meliponicultura.; Apicultura; Educação Ambiental..
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/511375
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A agricultura brasileira: desempenho, desafios e perspectivas. Infoteca-e
GASQUES, J. G.; VIEIRA FILHO, J. E. R.; NAVARRO, Z..
Primeira parte: Desempenho produtivo e estrutura. Cap. 1 - Produtividade total dos fatores e transformações da agricultura brasileira: análise dos dados dos censos agropecuários; Cap. 2 - Evolução recente da estrutura fundiária e propriedade rural no Brasil. Segunda parte: Mudança tecnológica e especificidades setoriais. Cap. 3 Trajetória tecnológica e aprendizado no setor agropecuário; Cap. 4 - Inovação tecnológica na agricultura, o papel da biotecnologia agrícola e a emergência de mercados regulados; Cap. 5 - Mudanças e reiteração da heterogeneidade do mercado de trabalho agrícola. terceira parte: Segmentações sociais e disputas sociopolíticas. Cap. 6 - Os desafios das agriculturas brasileiras; Cap. 7 - A agricultura familiar no Brasil: entre a política...
Tipo: Livro técnico (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Produtividade agrícola; Desenvolvimento rural.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/904332
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A agricultura familiar em Portugal: rupturas e continuidades Rev. Econ. Sociol. Rural
Carmo,Renato Miguel do.
Em Portugal, as ciências sociais têm estudado a agricultura familiar a partir de um modelo de interpretação dualista que acentua as diferenças inter-regionais, marginalizando, até certo ponto, o significado sociológico de algumas continuidades que se estabeleciam (e se estabelecem) entre as zonas do Norte e do Sul ou entre o Litoral e o Interior. O presente estudo pretende, assim, construir uma perspectiva diferente sobre as modalidades de agricultura familiar em Portugal, procurando identificar, num primeiro momento, uma série de proximidades sociológicas entre os diferentes modos de organização (tradicionais e modernos) das famílias agrícolas e, consequentemente, traçar os eixos para um modelo mais complexo na análise dessas mesmas modalidades.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rural; Pluriactividade; Agricultura familiar; Portugal.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-20032010000100001
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A alfabetização em Ciências e as mudanças climáticas globais Ciências Agrárias
Ferreira, Willian J..
Semana do Meio Ambiente - 2010.
Tipo: Presentation Palavras-chave: Ensino informal; Concepções alternativas; Aquecimento global; Efeito estufa.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/2315/155
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A Amazônia e os desafios de sua ocupação. Infoteca-e
ALVES, R. N. B..
bitstream/item/32655/1/AmazoniaDesafiosOcupacao.pdf
Tipo: Artigo de divulgação na mídia (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Ocupação.; Amazonia..
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/658928
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A- and B-modes echobiometry in cataractous and noncataractous eyes of English Cocker Spaniel dogs Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Silva,M.L.; Martins,B.C.; Ribeiro,A.P.; Souza,A.L. Groszewicz de; Laus,J.L..
A- and B-modes ultrasonographic changes in the thickness of various structures of the eyeball in male and female English Cocker Spaniel dogs with and without nondiabetic cataracts were evaluated. Sixteen dogs with cataracts (32 eyes) and seven normal dogs (14 eyes) older than eight years were selected. A- and B-modes ultrasonography was performed with a 10MHz transducer. Data was statistically evaluated by one way ANOVA. Mean and standard deviations of various ocular structures for dogs with and without cataracts were, respectively, anterior chamber: 3.041±0.828mm, 3.373±1.040mm; lens: 6.817±1.117mm, 7.062±0.477mm; vitreous: 10.056±0.754mm, 9.523±0.705mm; and axial length: 19.909±1.103mm, 19.958±1.050mm. Ocular measurements between right and left eyes,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dog; Ultrasonography; Cataract.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352010000500009
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A bacia leiteira de Nossa Senhora da Glória, SE: compreendendo sua dinâmica para fortalecer os sistemas de produção de base familiar. Infoteca-e
SA, J. L. de; SA, C. O. de; MOTA, D. M. da.
bitstream/item/31667/1/Boletim-de-pesquisa-2010.pdf
Tipo: Boletim de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Sistemas de produção; Agroecologia; Semiárido; Bovino de leite.; Agricultura Familiar..
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/883786
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A Bacterial Enzyme Catalyzing Double Reduction of a β,δ-Diketo Ester with Unprecedented Stereoselectivity Nature Precedings
Xuri Wu; Nan Liu; Yunmian He; Yijun Chen.
Various ketoreductases exclusively participate in all common biological events, and they are a class of important biocatalysts for the production of chiral alcohols. While many types of ketoreductase have been extensively studied and their functions, properties and utilities have been well known, the capability of stereoselectively reducing two carbonyl groups in the same diketohexanoate ester molecule to form a dihydroxy product by a single ketoreductase has not been evidently characterized. Here we show that a unique and novel enzyme, diketoreductase, was cloned from Acinetobacter baylyi, heterogeneously expressed in _Escherichia coli_ and purified to homogeneity. The diketoreductase is up to 78% homologous to bacterial 3-hydroxyacyl coenzyme-A...
Tipo: Manuscript Palavras-chave: Biotechnology; Chemistry; Microbiology.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://precedings.nature.com/documents/1697/version/2
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A balança comercial do agronegócio brasileiro de 1989 a 2005 AgEcon
Barros, Geraldo Sant'Ana de Camargo; Silva, Simone Fioritti.
This study aims to analyze the agribusiness contribution to Brazil’s trade balance. A new classification of the agribusiness trade balance was proposed and used to analyze the aspects of the exported products –agricultural products, products of animal origin, industrialized foods and imported inputs – represented by fertilizers. Imports and exports vector autoregression models were used to explain the behavior of these variables. An increase of 1% in the attractiveness – product of the exchange rate by the international prices – boosts immediately the exports of non processed agricultural products by 1.71%, stabilizing at 2% after some trimesters. The attractiveness explains 60 to 74% of the forecast error variances of these exportats. It is noted that an...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Agribusiness trade balance; Agricultural products; Animal products; Food industry; Fertilizers; Economic growth; Attractiveness; Exports; Imports; Productivity.; Political Economy; Q17; Q18..
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/61191
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A baromfi ágazat versenyképességének helyreállítása AgEcon
Nabradi, Andras; Szollosi, Laszlo.
A helyzetfelmérés eredményeként megállapítható, hogy a magyar baromfi ágazat legfőbb problémája a nemzetközi versenyképesség romlása. Ennek számos következménye lehet, ami közvetlenül vagy közvetve érinti a fenntarthatóság három pillérét, a gazdasági, társadalmi és természeti tényezőket. Az elemzésben feltárt problémák ok-okozati kapcsolataiból egyértelműen kiderül, hogy mindezt az ágazat hazai és nemzetközi piaci kiszolgáltatottságának növekedése, valamint az ágazatban tapasztalható objektív versenyhátrányok megléte okozta. Ez utóbbi a versenytársakhoz képest tartósan alacsony jövedelmezőségnek, a technológiai színvonalban tapasztalható lemaradásnak, a korszerű tudás, illetve az ágazati stratégia hiányának tulajdonítható. A főbb problémakörökre...
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Poultry sector; Problem-tree; Goal-structure; International competitiveness; Market defencelessness; Competitive disadvantages; Agribusiness; Livestock Production/Industries; Production Economics; Baromfi ágazat; Problémafa; Célstruktúra; Nemzetközi versenyképesség; Versenyhátrányok.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/58605
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A BAYESIAN ALTERNATIVE TO GENERALIZED CROSS ENTROPY SOLUTIONS FOR UNDERDETERMINED ECONOMETRIC MODELS AgEcon
Heckelei, Thomas; Mittelhammer, Ronald C.; Jansson, Torbjorn.
This paper presents a Bayesian alternative to Generalized Maximum Entropy (GME) and Generalized Cross Entropy (GCE) methods for deriving solutions to econometric models represented by underdetermined systems of equations. For certain types of econometric model specifications, the Bayesian approach provides fully equivalent results to GME-GCE techniques. However, in its general form, the proposed Bayesian methodology allows a more direct and straightforwardly interpretable formulation of available prior information and can reduce significantly the computational effort involved in finding solutions. The technique can be adapted to provide solutions in situations characterized by either informative or uninformative prior information.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Underdetermined Equation Systems; Maximum Entropy; Bayesian Priors; Structural Estimation; Calibration; Research Methods/ Statistical Methods; C11; C13; C51.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/56973
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A Bayesian analysis of the parasitic ecology in Jenynsia multidentata(Pisces: Anablepidae) Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Montes,Martin M.; Martorelli,Sergio R..
ABSTRACT Jenynsia multidentata Jenyns, 1842 (one-sided livebearers) are euryhaline viviparous fish of small size, used in the laboratory experiment, important as resource for biological control of mosquito’s larva and a key species to recover eutrophic lakes. Works have been published dealing with parasite biodiversity of this host, but little has been studied about the parasite community ecology. From early 2009 to ends of 2010 specimens of J. multidentata were collected from two places, the Salado Relief Channel (S.R.C.) on Samborombón Bay and the Sauce Chico River near to the city of Bahia Blanca (B.B.). All fish were sexed, measured and grouped into sizes/age classes. The fishes from both sites harbored 16 parasitic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diversity; Samborombon Bay; Bahia Blanca; Salado River Relief Channel; Low Sauce River.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212017000100222
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A Bayesian belief network model for community-based coastal resource management in the Kei Islands, Indonesia Ecology and Society
Hoshino, Eriko; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, TAS, Australia; Tasmanian School of Business and Economics, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia; eriko.hoshino@csiro.au; van Putten, Ingrid; CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, TAS, Australia; Centre for Marine Socioecology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia; Ingrid.vanputten@csiro.au; Girsang, Wardis; Faculty of Agriculture, University of Pattimura, Ambon, Indonesia; girsang_2010@yahoo.com; Resosudarmo, Budy P; Indonesia Project, Arndt-Corden Department of Economics, Crawford School of Public Policy, Australian National University, ACT, Australia; budy.resosudarmo@anu.edu.au; Yamazaki, Satoshi; Tasmanian School of Business and Economics, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia; Centre for Marine Socioecology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia; satoshi.yamazaki@utas.edu.au.
Understanding the specific relationships between ecological and socioeconomic conditions and marine tenure is likely to contribute to successful functioning of self-governance institutions for common-pool resources. Complex interrelationships of factors influencing fishing activities of coastal communities and implementation of customary marine tenure over their waters can be represented in a Bayesian belief network model. We developed a Bayesian belief network model that includes the links between factors for fishing communities in the Kei Islands in Indonesia, based on indepth local surveys. Our results showed that the cumulative impacts of multiple factors on key social, economic, and environmental outcomes can be much larger than the impact from a...
Tipo: Peer-Reviewed Reports Palavras-chave: Bayesian belief network; Community-based management; Customary marine tenure; Indonesia; Small-scale fisheries; Social-ecological systems.
Ano: 2016
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A benefit cost analysis on management strategies for Queensland Fruit Fly: methods and observations AgEcon
Harvey, Sallyann; Fisher, Bill; Larson, Kristoffer; Malcolm, Bill.
The Queensland Fruit Fly (QFF) — Bactrocera tryoni — poses a significant threat to horticultural production in Victoria causing losses of fruit and jeopardising access to interstate and international markets. The Victorian Government implements and largely funds an area freedom program to manage QFF. Concern about the record number of outbreaks in 2007-08 and the escalating costs of maintaining the current management regime, led the Victorian Department of Primary Industries to review the program to identify improved strategies for managing QFF. As part of this work, a benefit cost analysis (BCA) of alternative strategies has been conducted. While the BCA method is well established, in general few studies are publicly available for area freedom programs....
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/59740
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A Benefit Transfer Estimation of Agro-Ecosystems Services AgEcon
Noel, Jay E.; Qenani-Petrela, Eivis; Mastin, Thomas.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Environmental Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92844
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A Benefit Transfer Toolkit for Fish, Wildlife, Wetlands, and Open Space AgEcon
Loomis, John B.; Kroeger, Timm; Richardson, Leslie; Casey, Frank.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Resource /Energy Economics and Policy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/92851
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